The summer holidays are almost over and children are about to go back to school.
This also means the return of some common classroom illnesses.
Dr Ray Walley joined us for our weekly medical consultation to discuss some of the main conditions for parents to look out for, how they can be treated, and whether or not your child will need to stay home while they recover.
Head Lice
This is a common condition in which tiny insects feed on the scalp and lay eggs. It can be treated by wet combing and certain over-the-counter solutions, including tea tree oil. A dose of 11% is most effective, but this can irritate the skin so should not be left in the hair for too long. Children with head lice don't need to stay off school.
Conjunctivitis
This presents as sticky or red eyes, and some patients have difficulty with light. It can be treated with antibiotic ointments if necessary, but cleaning the eyes will help in the majority of cases. Although some schools and creches refuse to take children with conjunctivitis, the HSE says there is no medical reason for them to stay at home.
Impetigo
A highly infectious skin infection with scabbing and crusty patches on the skin. Most people only require an antiseptic to aid recovery, but children should stay off school until the illness clears up. Scabs should be kept clean and dry and covered them with loose clothing or gauze bandages, hands should be washed frequently and separate towels and face cloths should be used. Wash towels and face cloths at a high temperature, and wash or wipe down toys with detergent and warm water to prevent the spread of infection.
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
A viral illness characterised by fever and sore throat, as well as spots and ulcers in the affected areas. It usually lasts for 10 days and can be easily treated with painkillers and anti-inflammatories.
Slapped Cheek Syndrome
A mild, short illness with a rash, which primarily affects children between 3-15 years of age. It is infectious for 4-20 days and can also be treated with painkillers and anti-inflammatories.
Chicken Pox
A common viral illness which presents as a flu-like illness with rash and spots. It resolves on its own, but children should stay off school until the scabs have dried out.
Listen to the interview in full by pressing the play button on this page.
